Loss of life steel bubbled up from the swamps of Florida within the mid-Nineteen Eighties – and Morbid Angel have been one of many first bands to depart a bloody mark. In 2019, Metallic Hammer seemed again on the beginning of the sound that might change steel endlessly.
For steel, 1983 was the 12 months shit actually bought darkish. Thrash was born, Metallica and Slayer’s debut albums setting new requirements of depth {that a} slew of ravening hopefuls immediately sought to outdo. In San Francisco’s Bay Space, the crucible of thrash, a gang of pimply teenagers named Possessed have been tinkering round with the time period ‘Loss of life Metallic’ as a very good title for a demo. This natural style moniker – and the extreme, oppressive, gore-sodden sound that it describes – slowly caught on in odd pockets of the USA as 1983 progressed: Grasp emerged in Chicago, and Necrophagia in Ohio, whereas in sunny Florida a brace of future scene leaders assembled in sweltering jam rooms to destroy all remaining boundaries of style and velocity.
In Orlando, 16-year-old video nasty fanatic Chuck Schuldiner shaped Mantas (turning into Loss of life a 12 months later), whose muffled rehearsal tapes would have disproportionately transcendent penalties. Over in Tampa, 18-year- previous guitar whizz-kid George Emmanuel III – quickly to be the self-styled Trey Azagthoth – began jamming with the one different occult-fixated metalhead in Henry B. Plant Excessive Faculty, drummer Mike Browning.
“We known as the band Ice, just like the icy winds of the abyss,” explains Mike. “Our first present was the highschool expertise present. We improvised a number of cowl songs like Judas Priest and Scorpions.”
These have been humble, acquainted beginnings, however quickly the fledgling band have been overlaying Black Funeral by Mercyful Destiny, Baphomet by Angel Witch and Slayer’s Black Magic. “Trey and I have been into the Necronomicon,” emphasises Mike, “so we began performing rituals to conjure these entities and the music actually modified. We turned the mouthpiece for these entities, and from that time on it was all about making music that might please these gods. It was like they gave us the power to play issues that have been pleasing to them and that was all that we cared about. It consumed us.”
Trey put Ice on, er, ice when he moved throughout state, quickly becoming a member of a band known as Loss of life Watch and bringing Mike into the fold. Mike recollects Trey’s first unique music coming collectively: “Most likely the primary one I ever discovered was known as Dying In The Lifeless Zone. There’s a bootleg recording on the market floating round with some Loss of life Watch songs on it.” With just one quotation on-line, this Loss of life Watch tape should signify the rarest Morbid Angel-related materials in existence.
By the top of 1983, Trey had settled on one other title, Heretic – which was quickly deserted when an identically monikered band emerged in LA. When a pal advised Trey that his music sounded “morbid”, the lightbulb second occurred and, as Morbid Angel, the foursome began forging connections with likeminded Floridians.
“Trey was doing all of the mail and tape buying and selling again then, so he was extra into the newer bands than I used to be,” says Mike. “However the entire native bands like Executioner [later Obituary], Nasty Savage, Mantas and Ravage all of us knew and performed exhibits with. We have been the one actual occult band although, everybody else was extra picture than actual, so we have been in our personal little class.”
Tape buying and selling, the pre-internet file- sharing social media phenomenon, was simply getting into its golden age as a whole bunch of children in bands with boomboxes and jiffy baggage despatched their dwelling recordings internationally, every making an attempt to one-up the final aggro racket, and launching a grass roots musical motion that continues to at the present time.
“Metallic was at all times about oneupmanship, proper?” says Roadrunner Information A&R man Monte Conner, thanked on the inlay of Morbid Angel’s 1987 demo, Thy Kingdom Come. “Tips on how to play it sooner and heavier and make it extra evil… You had velocity/thrash steel taking all of it to new speeds. So how do you prime that? You add in loss of life steel vocals and make it sound even heavier and extra evil.”
Though Evil Chuck was writing tons of sick Loss of life riffs, Morbid Angel quickly proved essentially the most magisterial presence on the Florida scene, even whereas hacking by quite a lot of frontmen. Their first bassist, Dallas Ward, and second guitarist, Richard Brunelle, have been variously drafted in on vocals, as have been a girlfriend of Trey’s known as ‘Evilynn’, Charles from Loss of life Watch, and a “a lot older man” named Kenny Bamber (“He owned an enormous PA and lightweight system and he mentioned he may sing like King Diamond,” recollects Mike), who squawked his approach eccentrically by a two-track demo in 1985 earlier than being dropped.

By early ’86, Mike had taken vocal duties, concurrently drumming to a number of the most demandingly excessive steel but created. “We didn’t need to check out extra folks, as a result of we knew what we wished,” causes Mike. “So I mentioned I’d strive it, as a result of I already knew all of the phrases and had the power to sing with the intent to make them work and be actual about it. We didn’t need somebody simply up there singing empty phrases with no intent behind them.”
There’s footage on YouTube of this line-up taking part in a bar in Rocky Level Seaside, Tampa, in 1986, and it’s mind- blowing, particularly Trey’s singular method to summoning historical deities through six-string. Early promo materials acknowledged that Trey was a “reincarnated demon”, and beholding the person’s orgiastic, hallucinogenic method to guitar taking part in at this early stage, the declare appears totally believable.
The primary label to take an curiosity within the newcomers was a fledgling indie named Goreque Information, run by a man in North Carolina named David Vincent. David financed and produced what was supposed to be their debut album, Abominations Of Desolation, making certain this line-up’s risky chemistry was dedicated to tape for posterity. Even so, there was concern that these recordings hadn’t fulfilled the band’s potential: “It’s laborious to recall what my response was however I should have not been overwhelmed,” reckons Monte Conner, “as I didn’t attempt to signal the band till I heard the Altars Of Insanity album.”
In US fanzine Deathcheese in 1991, Trey gave his emotions on the recording: “It wasn’t as much as requirements, and I discovered loads from that,” he asserted. “A debut album is gonna mark you for all times… It was not ok.”
Actually, tumultuous style classics corresponding to Chapel Of Ghouls, Angel Of Illness and Unholy Blasphemies later discovered optimum form throughout the band’s first three correct albums, with elevated velocity and craftsmanship. However regardless of the deserves of that tentative debut, quickly after its recording Morbid Angel fell aside, dropping bassist John Ortega and co-founder Mike Browning. On the time Trey advised Slayer Magazine, “[They] sucked, so I fired them,” however Mike recollects a unique problem: “After I caught Trey with my girlfriend and beat him up, it was by no means the identical once more.”
Abominations Of Desolation was shelved (gaining official launch in 1991), the band in tatters. David Vincent helped Trey put collectively a brand new line-up, recommending drummer Wayne Hartsell, bassist Sterling Von Scarborough and singer Michael Manson. The latter pair lasted about so long as was the norm for Morbid bassists and singers, so finally Mr Vincent himself assumed each roles, his imposing stature, four-string dexterity and commanding growl gifting Morbid Angel the charismatic frontman they wanted to realize the subsequent stage.
With this savvy operator on the helm, the band recorded 1987’s Thy Kingdom Come demo, their first concerted assault on the business, despatched out to the press with a suitably lurid mission assertion: “The music is torment, the drive is energy, the tactic is perfection and the result’s DEATH! That is loss of life steel the way in which it was meant to exist. Morbid Angel lives and dies the fever of thrash!”
Trey positioned the ultimate piece of the puzzle when he heard rehearsal tapes by LA grindcore outfit Terrorizer. Knocked out by the superhuman drum barrage of Pete Sandoval, in 1988 the drummer was headhunted and flown to Florida to familiarize yourself with some demanding new materials, having to regulate to double bass drums for the primary time. Pete’s capabilities took his bandmates’ breath away; as quickly as he’d nailed the tempos, they performed him a tune by a band utilizing a drum machine, saying they’d discovered a drummer sooner than him. After some extra decided practise, Sandoval matched the machine beat-for-beat.

The Azagthoth/Vincent/Brunelle/Sandoval line-up was to develop into one of many sharpest, godliest steel bands of all time, and after six years of unstable line-ups, unappreciative labels and concerted improvement, correct debut Altars Of Insanity attained legendary standing as quickly because it got here out. The occult focus – decidedly retro in a late-80s steel surroundings obsessive about tacky gore, nuclear struggle and real- world social ills – proved devilishly seductive to a brand new technology of utmost metalheads, and terrifying to America’s spiritual proper. Nevertheless, regardless of titles like Blasphemy, Lord Of All Fevers & Plagues and Bleed For The Satan, Morbid Angel repudiated accusations of Devil worship, Trey explaining his philosophy to Deathcheese zine, which nonetheless stands up as strong recommendation:
“The one actual motive for our band is for folks to do what thou wilt,” he mentioned. “For folks to suppose and never lump in with all people else. Make your individual choices and don’t do issues as a result of they’re cool – do issues since you truthfully like them, not simply since you need to slot in… Be your individual grasp.”
Initially printed in Metallic Hammer problem 332,